Glossary of Time

Category: Resources | Definitions from A to Z

Atomic Clock:
A clock that uses the transitions of electrons in atoms (usually Cesium or Rubidium) to measure time with extreme precision.
Chronometry:
The science of the measurement of time.
Daylight Saving Time (DST):
The practice of advancing clocks during warmer months so that darkness falls later each day according to the clock.
Epoch:
An arbitrary fixed date or point in time from which a system of years or timing is reckoned.
Escapement:
The device in a mechanical clock that controls the release of energy and regulates the "ticks" of the gears.
Horology:
The study and measurement of time; the art of making clocks and watches.
Interval:
The amount of time between two events.
Leap Second:
A one-second adjustment made to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) to keep it in sync with the Earth's rotation.
Sidereal Time:
Time measured by the rotation of the Earth relative to distant stars, rather than the sun.
Unix Timestamp:
The number of seconds that have elapsed since the Unix Epoch (January 1, 1970).
UTC (Coordinated Universal Time):
The primary time standard by which the world regulates clocks and time.